TOPIC: Parts of the Computer
SUBTOPIC: Naming and Recognizing Computer Parts
CLASS: BASIC ONE
DATE: ____________________
PERIOD: ____________________
DURATION: 40 minutes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Name at least four parts of a computer.
- Recognize and describe what each part looks like.
- Match the parts of a computer to their functions.
KEY VOCABULARY WORDS:
Monitor, Mouse, Keyboard, CPU, Parts, Screen, Button
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS:
- Flashcards of computer parts
- Real computer (or dummy/toy parts)
- Charts showing labeled computer parts
- Whiteboard and marker
CONTENT OF THE LESSON
INTRODUCTORY ACTIVITY:
Teacher brings a computer setup or chart and asks:
- “Can you name the things you see here?”
- “Have you seen this at home or school before?”
→ Pupils give responses and try to guess the names of the parts.
PARTS OF A COMPUTER
Part | Description |
Monitor | It looks like a TV. It shows pictures, videos, and what you are typing. |
Keyboard | It is used to type letters, numbers, and symbols into the computer. |
Mouse | It helps you to point, click, and open things on the screen. |
CPU | It is the “brain” of the computer. It helps the computer to work. |
Speaker | It allows you to hear sound from the computer. |
System Unit | It houses the CPU and other important parts that make the computer work. |
CLASS EXERCISE 1:
Match the part of the computer to its use:
- Mouse → _______
- Keyboard → _______
- Monitor → _______
Options: A. Shows pictures B. For typing C. For clicking
CLASS EXERCISE 2:
Colour this picture of a computer (Teacher draws or pastes image of computer with labels).
CLASS EXERCISE 3:
Circle the correct computer part:
- [Monitor] [Spoon] [Shoe]
- [Keyboard] [Television] [Table]
- [Mouse] [Cup] [Fish]
ASSIGNMENT (Multiple-Choice Questions):
- Which part shows what you are doing? A. Mouse B. Monitor C. Book
- Which one is used to type? A. Keyboard B. Chair C. Pen
- What do we use to click on items? A. Spoon B. Mouse C. Door
- The brain of the computer is called ______. A. CPU B. Nose C. Bag
- Which part helps you hear music? A. Screen B. Speaker C. Chalkboard